Kuttanad
is known for its ritual extravaganza of water
sports. The much celebrated snake boat
races are main attractions of the region.
Most of these races are scheduled in the months
of July, August and September. The well known
tournaments of the season are the Nehru
Trophy boat race of Alapuzha, and the
Chambakulam, Karuvatta, Payippad, Mannar,
Kumarakom, Neerettupuram and Pulincunnu
boat races. Altogether there are about 25 boat
races held every year in Kuttanad.
The large snake boats called Chundanvallams,
each rowed by more than 100 sturdily built rowers,
are an unbelievable sight to watch. Kuttanad
has 18 such large snake boats in operation.
In addition, there are other categories of smaller
sized race boats such as Veppu , Churulan, and
Iruttukuthi each rowed by thirty to fifty rowers
taking part in the festivals and water sports.
The boat races attract thousands of tourists
and sport lovers from all over the world.
The Nehru Trophy snake boat race, considered
to be the biggest water spot event in the world,
is held on the second Saturday of August every
year. All the snake boats of Kuttanad
and numerous other smaller sized boats take
part in that much trumpeted mega event which
is also a major draw for tourists from all over
the world. The tournament is organized in the
Punnamada kayal, which is part of the Vembanad
lake.
The Chambakulam and Payippad boat races are
important events since they are related to the
temple rituals. The Chambakulam race is the
first one in the calendar of sporting events.
It is linked to the legendary theft and installation
of a deity’s idol in the Ambalapuzha Hindu
temple. Several centuries ago, during the reign
of the Chembakaserry Rajas, the king’s
soldiers stole a perfectly cast idol of Lord
Krisha from a temple in the adjoining village
of Kurichi. As they brought the idol their country,
they kept it hiding near a Christian household
in Chambakulam. The next day, accompanied by
a large procession of devotees who came in their
snake boats the idol was brought to Ambalapuzha.
The boat race is held every year in the month
of July to commemorate that event.